Thursday, December 18, 2014

ANOTHER 'B' VEGETABLE

How could I go past the B vegetables without including beetroot, one of the summer favourites in our house.  Many years ago I always cooked beetroot before peeling, slicing and adding vinegar, sugar etc.   These days I simply buy the baby beets in tins and find they are quite delicious.  We have them nearly every day right through summer with our salads.  I am so glad I included this vegetable as I have learned so much about it today (thank you Wikipedia and yes, it is time I gave a small donation to them as they supply so much information.  Occasionally they can be incorrect but on the whole I find them very reliable).

BEETROOT:  The beetroot is the taproot portion of the beet plant, also known in North America as the table beet, garden beet, red or golden beet, or informally simply as the beet.  It is several of the cultivated varieties of beet (Beta vulgaris) grown for their edible taproots and their green.  These varieties have been classified as Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group.

Other than as a food, its uses include food colouring and as a medicinal plant.  Many beet products are made from other Beta vulgaris varieties, particularly sugar beet.


The usually deep purple roots of beetroot are eaten either grilled, boiled, or roasted as a cooked vegetable, cold as a salad after cooking and adding oil and vinegar or raw and shredded, either alone or combined with any salad vegetable.  A large proportion of the commercial production is processed into boiled and sterilised beets or into pickles.  In Eastern Europe, beet soup, such a borscht, is a popular dish.  In Indian cuisine, chopped, cooked, spiced beet is a common side dish.  Yellow-coloured beetroot are grown on a very small scale for home consumption.


The green, leafy portion of the beet is also edible.  (Note: I didn't know that).  It is most commonly served boiled or steamed, in which case it has a taste and texture similar to spinach.  Those selected should be bulbs that are unmarked, avoiding those with overly limp leaves or wrinkled skins, both of which are signs of dehydration.

Beetroot can be peeled, steamed. and then eaten warm with butter as a delicacy; cooked, pickled. and then eaten cold as a condiment; or peeled, shredded raw, and then eaten as a salad.


 Pickled beets are a traditional food of the American South, and are often served on a hamburger in Australia, New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates.  (I am not sure if I've had beetroot on hamburger but then it's many years since I had a hamburger.)

A traditional Pennsylvania Dutch dish is pickled beet egg.  Hard-boiled eggs are refrigerated in the liquid left over from pickling beets and allowed to marinate until the eggs turn a deep pink-red colour.

In Poland, beet is combined with horseradish to form popular cwikla, which is traditionaly used with cold cuts and sandwiches, but often also added to a meal consisting of meat and potatoes.

When beet juice is used, it is most stable in foods with a low water content, such as frozen novelties and fruit fillings.   (That certainly looks delicious, I wonder would I enjoy it?).


 Betanins, obtained from the roots, are used industrially as red food colourants, e.g. to intensify the colour of tomato paste, sauces, desserts, jams and jellies, ice cream sweets and breakfast cereals.  The red dye of beetroot may be used in ink and beetroot can also be used to make wine.

Food shortages in Europe following World War 1 caused great hardships, including cases of "mangelwurzel disease", as relief workers called it.  It was a consequence of eating only beets.

Beetroot is an excellent source of folate and a good source of manganesium and contains betaines which may function to reduce the concentration of homocysteine, a homolog of the naturally occurring amino acid cysteine,  High circulating levels of homocysteine may be harmful to blood vessels and thus contribute to the development of heart disease, stroke. or peripheral vascular disease.  This hypothesis is controversial as it has not yet been established whether homocysteine itself is harmful or is just an indicator of increased risk of heart disease.

The red colour compound betanin is not broken down in the body, and in higher concentrations may temporarily cause urine and stools to assume a reddish colour; in the case of urine this is called beeturia.  This effect may cause distress and concern due to the visual similarity to hematuria (blood in the urine) or blood in the stool, but is completely harmless and will subside once the food is out of the system.  (Note:  This has never happened to me so perhaps I don't eat beetroot in sufficient quantity for it have this effect.  I am certainly glad that it doesn't affect me in this way).

From the Middle Ages, beetroot was used as a treatment for a variety of conditions, especially illnesses relating to digestion and the blood.  *Bartolomeo Platina recommended taking beetroot with garlic to nullify the effects of 'garlic breath'.

*Bartolomeo Platina (1421-1481) was an Italian Renaissance humanist writer and gastronomist.






11 comments:

  1. Oh I love love Beets but not the tops.Hug B

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    1. I've never tried the tops and the don't really appeal to me so perhaps I won't bother. xx

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  2. Hari OM
    Adorable beets!!! Yes the tops are often included in 'mesclun' mix - they resemble spinach and can be cooked like that also. Beetroot Indian style is also yummy - diced and braised in a blend of ground coriander, amchoor (green mango powder), fennel (seeds or powder) and a little cumin powder, a spoonful of tomato paste and enough water to form gravy. (No chilli, note!) ....Borscht is another favourite... I actually just bought beetroot believe it or not! YAM xx

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    1. They certainly are a very popular vegetable aren't they? With their great colour they must also be very good for us.
      I've never tasted borscht. I guess having been brought up in a very English type home here in Oz our meals were quite unextraordinary.
      Beetroot (tinned these days) are always on my shopping list, especially during the summer months. xx

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  3. Another BIG beetroot fan here too. And I have got (mostly) lazy and enjoy the canned ones in salads.

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    1. Great to see how many folk enjoy beetroot. I especially enjoy the baby beetroot and am always amazed when opening a tin at how large some 'babies' are and love the tiny ones.

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  4. I have never eaten Borscht in my entire life because my dad told me it was blood soup when I was three or four.
    I haven't eaten beetroot in many years either, I was turned off in my teens by buying salad sandwiches where the bread was soggy and pink from the juice, when I'd ask for a sandwich without beetroot, they would just take off the beetroot and give me that "oh sheesh" look when I asked for a sandwich to be made freshly without beetroot. I cannot stand soggy bread. Likewise salads where the beetroot hasn't been properly drained and the juice permeates everything else. I'm prepared to give them another go this summer. I'll buy canned baby beets and do like I do with gherkins, roll each one in paper towel to dry it off before eating. I like the flavour, just not the juice soaking through everything.

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    1. I can see why you've never bothered with borscht...I'd have been exactly the same.
      I don't think I've ever had it in a sandwich or a roll and if we buy Subway I have ham, turkey, lettuce tomato cucumber olives and avocado so NO beetroot.
      We have Tupperware containers we put our beetroot in and when you lift the little inner part the beetroot drain before you put them on the plate. Picked onions are also one that needs to be patted dry and Phil loves them.

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  5. Any way you want to serve beetroot to me I'll eat the stuff Mimsie - just love it!
    However, my most favourite way is to roast it along with the spuds and pumpkin. Aah, divine!
    Christmas eve tomorrow Mimsie so I'll take this opportunity to wish you and Phil and your family a truly blessed Christmas and may 2015 hold nothing but good health and joy to you all.
    Fond wishes
    Rose

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    1. Hi Rose...roast beetroot? Never would have thought of doing that. I don't do roasts much these days but if ever I do again I'll be adding beetroot to the other veg.
      Thank you for your kind wishes and may I take this opportunity of wishing you and yours a very Merry Christmas and a happy, healthy and safe New Year. Hugs.

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  6. Beetroot is great stuff: one of my favourite vegetables. Borscht is also great stuff: I have had it in Polish cafes in the UK. I am surprised it is not much more popular; given its natural sweetness, it should rival tomato soup. I guess by “canned” you chaps mean bottled pickled beetroot, rather than something in an actual steel can. The latter is what we in the UK mean by “canned”. Commercial pickled beetroot is good, but it is better if you do it yourself. We can also get vacuum packed, non-pickled cooked beetroot in the UK quite easily: there being no vinegary liquid, use these for salads, or with cheese, or as a side vegetable. Yummy. Uncooked beetroot is also available in season, and they cook well in the microwave, once the outer skin is scored. Wider and better use of the beetroot: Yes!

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